Bird-watchers who want to see them up close usually attract them with
bird feeders, houses and baths. Why not? The avian friends are
provided their creature comforts, and we enjoy the pleasure of their
company. But they are also attracted to natural sources, especially
foods. By planting flowers that produce seed and nectar, we can
beautify our landscapes and feed the birds at the same time.
When
choosing them, consider bloom time, the types of seeds and nectar
produced, and the species they would attract. From early to late,
nectar to seed, this will provide extended seasons of color and
bird-watching interest. Otherwise, planting for the birds should
follow the same principles you would for planning any garden.
There
is also a financial benefit; perennial herbs and vines produce nectar
and seeds season-after-season so you don’t have to buy so many so
often.
You
must remember that to grow flowers successfully for the birds, you
shouldn’t dead-head them,i.e. remove the spent flowers. It defeats
the purpose if the seeds aren’t allowed to mature. Another
consideration is that plants should be chosen for their minimal
maintenance requirements. Selections that require pesticides to
prevent insects and diseases present a hazard to the birds.
Here are 5 flowering perennials that the birds and you will love.
Coreopsis
is a bright-flowered plant that resembles large asters. In fact,
Coreopsis is a member of the Aster family. Most are yellow, but some
are in pink shades, too.
Coreopsis
is commonly known as tickseed, and for good reasons. Coreopsis means
"bug-like", in reference to the little dry fruits called
achenes which in some ways resemble insects. Not only are the seeds
small and brown, their hair-like structures cling to passers-by who
brush against them; and they don't just drop off, they must be picked
off. Thus the name, Tickseed. Birds love them!
Dendranthema
Dendranthema,
commonly known as “hardy garden mum”, is a gorgeous,
old-fashioned looking plant with blossoms that resemble large
daisies. Colors vary, but my favorite shade is pink. It’s what you
might expect to see in your grandmother’s garden. Maintenance is
minimal. It blooms in late summer or fall. Birds are attracted to
their abundant seeds.
Echinacea
Echinacea
is known worldwide for its showy flowers, reputed herbal remedies,
and abundant seeds. It’s
native to the United States and Canada, and known by many names
including Hedgehog or Purple Cone flower, and Comb flower. All
because of the very obvious seeds. Birds notice them, too. The
handsome flowers are often used in decorative fresh and dried
arrangements. The plants require very little maintenance, are
drought-tolerant, and will grow just about anywhere.
Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia is one of my summer favorites, and not mine only. I often pass cars parked beside highways, the driver and passengers strolling among bright-flowered patches to pluck bouquets. Birds also love the seeds of Black-eyed Susans.
They’re
mighty easy to grow, especially R. fulgida, which is the
great-granddaddy of the most reliable perennial cultivars. If they’ll
grow untended beside the highway, they ought to thrive for you. Read
my article, Rudbeckia – Where Black-eyed Susans Grow, for in-depth
info on this memorable and ever-popular selection.
Sedum
I admit that Sedum is not the first flower that comes to mind to those who want to feed the birds, but I want to remedy that. As you know, sedum flowers prolifically. All those tiny jewels at shoe level are perfect for ground-feeding species.
Beside
the fact that the seeds nourish birds, sedum is a marvelous ground
cover for filling cracks and crevices in rock gardens and stone
walls, and for cascading out of containers. What’s more, sedum will
grow just about anywhere. If you garden from USDA climate zone 3 to
9, sedum will probably thrive for you.
These suggestions, of course, do not represent all the plant choices
to consider. Asters, Centaurea, Cosmos, Gaillardia, Helianthus,
Leucanthemum, Papaver, Solidago, Tagetes, and even those cursed
Taraxacum (Dandelions), attract birds. Think outside the bird feeder
when you think of feeding the birds.!
For these and many other bird-friendly plants, GoGardenNow.com!
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