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When summer turns ruthless and the sun beats down like a forge hammer, your garden doesn't have to shrivel in surrender. Here's what else you can do to protect plants in heat waves—beyond the usual mulch-and-water routine:
Early morning is best—before 9 a.m. This reduces evaporation and gives roots time to soak in moisture before the heat strikes.
Water deeply and less frequently to encourage deep root growth.
Drape shade cloth (30–50% density for most vegetables) over tender crops.
Use garden umbrellas, lattice panels, or old bed sheets in a pinch.
Tall plants like corn or sunflowers can also serve as living shade for shorter, heat-sensitive neighbors.
Dry wind worsens heat stress. Use burlap screens or temporary fencing to cut wind exposure without completely blocking airflow.
Add compost to improve moisture retention and nutrient availability.
Consider adding hydrogels or water-absorbing crystals to potting soil in containers.
Avoid synthetic fertilizers during heat waves—these can stress plants further.
If necessary, apply diluted seaweed or compost tea instead for a gentle tonic.
Grouping potted plants provides mutual shading and maintains humidity.
Move them to shaded spots (east-facing sides, under trees, or porches).
Pruning exposes inner foliage to sunlight—best to wait until temps moderate.
Light-colored stones or aluminum foil reflect light upward and can slightly reduce surface temps—but only where heat-tolerant plants grow, as this can backfire for tender ones.
Watch for leaf scorch, wilting, or leaf roll—signs that your plants need protection or water adjustments.
Remove damaged foliage after the heat passes to avoid additional stress.
Gardens are resilient, but only if we outwit the weather like seasoned field generals. A gardener’s vigilance, with a dash of foresight and some old-fashioned ingenuity, keeps even the most tender shoots from burning out.
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